Step 1: Understand Why You Were Denied

Before appealing, read your denial letter carefully. It will explain:

• The reason for denial (e.g., insufficient medical evidence, earning above the limit, not meeting the duration requirement)
• What evidence may have been missing or misunderstood
• The deadline for submitting your appeal (usually 60 days from the date of the decision)

Step 2: File for Reconsideration (Within 60 Days)

The first level of appeal is called reconsideration:

• A different claims examiner at Oklahoma’s Disability Determination Services (DDS) will review your case.
• No hearing is required at this stage.
• You can submit additional evidence or updated medical records.
• It typically takes 2 to 4 months for a decision.

Most reconsideration requests are denied—but it’s a necessary step before progressing.

Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an ALJ

If your reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ):

• The ALJ will review your case and may ask you questions during the hearing.
• You can submit new evidence and bring in witnesses (e.g., your doctor).
• In Oklahoma, the wait time for a hearing can be 9 to 18 months.
• This is the stage where most successful appeals are won.

Step 4: Appeal to the Appeals Council (If Needed)

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can escalate your case to the Social Security Appeals Council:

• The Council will review the judge’s decision for errors or legal mistakes.
• They can uphold, reverse, or send the case back for another hearing.
• This stage can take several months to a year.

Step 5: File a Federal Court Lawsuit (Final Option)

If the Appeals Council also denies your claim, your last option is to sue the SSA in federal district court. This is a complex legal process and almost always requires the assistance of an experienced disability attorney.

Tips for a Successful Appeal in Oklahoma

• Act quickly: You only have 60 days to appeal each decision.
• Gather new medical evidence: This can strengthen your case at every stage.
• Stay organized: Keep copies of everything you submit.
• Consider professional help: An experienced disability attorney knows how to navigate appeals effectively.