Step 1: Reconsideration

The first level of appeal is called Reconsideration.

• You must request it within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.
• A new examiner—who was not involved in the original decision—will review your case.
• Submit any new medical evidence or documents to strengthen your case.

Reconsideration usually takes a few months, and it’s crucial to respond quickly to any requests from the SSA.

Step 2: Request a Hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ.

• You must file this request within 60 days of the second denial.
• Hearings typically take place at an SSA Hearing Office in Oklahoma or by video conference.
• You (and your representative, if you have one) will present your case in front of a judge.

This is your best opportunity to present detailed testimony and new medical evidence. You can also bring witnesses, like medical experts or former employers, to support your claim.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you may ask for a review by the Social Security Appeals Council.

• The council may review, deny, or remand your case.
• If remanded, your case is sent back to the ALJ for another hearing.
• If denied, you can still take your case to federal court.

Keep in mind, the council reviews only cases where they believe the ALJ made a legal or procedural error.

Step 4: File a Lawsuit in Federal District Court

The final step in the appeal process is filing a lawsuit in federal court.

• You must file within 60 days of receiving the Appeals Council decision.
• This step requires detailed legal knowledge and is highly technical.
• It’s strongly recommended to have legal representation at this stage.